Ir past perfect7/27/2023 Now that we have sorted out past participles, learning to conjugate the pluscuamperfecto in the indicative and subjunctive moods will be a breeze. ![]() Some important irregular past participles end in – sto, such as visto (seen) and puesto (put). Many irregular past participles take on the endings – to and – cho. Unfortunately, you have no choice but to memorize these irregulars. Conjugating regular past participles is easy, but there are many irregular past participles to look out for. Thus, from hablar we get the past participle hablado, from comer we get comido, and from dormir we get dormido. Forming regular past participles is simple: Take the infinitive, chop off the – ar, – er or – ir ending, and add one of the following endings: In Spanish, we use past participles in the present perfect and past perfect tenses. For example, in the phrase “Andy had seen,” the past participle is “seen.” In the phrase “It was eaten,” the past participle is “eaten.” In English, we use past participles in the present perfect, past perfect and passive tenses. Before we start putting the two together, let’s review past participles. To review, the pluscuamperfecto is a compound tense that requires two verbs: haber and a past participle. (If you had slept more, you wouldn’t have been so tired.) How to Conjugate the Spanish Pluscuamperfecto Si hubieras dormido más, no hubieras tenido tanto sueño. Note: In colloquial Spanish, you can frequently hear the conditional verb replaced with a second verb conjugated in the pluscuamperfecto. (If I hadn’t eaten so much, I would go with you to the restaurant.) Si no hubiera comido tanto, iría contigo al restaurante. (If I had known, I wouldn’t have said anything.) In “if clauses” used to describe impossible situations, paired with either the past conditional or present conditional.With the phrase ojalá to express a desire that something would have happened in the past.(I was sad that she had gone without saying goodbye.) When talking about emotions, desires or other subjective feelings in the past.Įstaba triste de que ella se hubiera ido sin despedirse.Here are the specific times when you’ll need to use the subjunctive form of the pluscuamperfecto: ( Here’s a quick run-down on when and how to use subjunctive verbs in case you need it.) The subjuntivo del pluscuamperfecto (past perfect subjunctive) is a little more complicated for English speakers. In this sentence, the verb había salido (had left) is an example of an indicative pluscuamperfecto verb. (John had already left when Sarah arrived.) For example, the previous sentence translated into Spanish would read: The Spanish indicative pluscuamperfecto works the same way. Since John left before Sarah arrived, we must use the past perfect to talk about John leaving. This sentence deals with two actions, both of them in the past: John leaving, and Sarah arriving. John had already left when Sarah arrived. To refer to the action that happened further in the past, use the pluscuamperfecto.įor example, take a look at this English sentence, paying particular attention to the verb conjugated in the past perfect. Just like the English past perfect, we use the pluscuamperfecto when talking about two actions that happened in the past. First, though, we will need to learn when to use the pluscuamperfecto. The conjugation of haber depends both on the subject of the sentence and on whether the sentence requires an indicative or a subjunctive verb.Ĭonfused yet? Don’t worry-conjugating the pluscuamperfecto is much easier than it sounds. In this case, we use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb haber, plus a past participle. The pluscuamperfecto is a compound tense, meaning it uses two verbs conjugated differently. The pluscuamperfecto-or the “past perfect” or “pluperfect” in English-is one of Spanish’s many tenses used to talk about actions that happened in the past. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. Cool Songs in Spanish to Practice the Pluscuamperfecto.Using the Pluscuamperfecto in Context: Tips and Tricks.How to Conjugate the Spanish Pluscuamperfecto. ![]() This article will give you a full crash-course on how, when and why to use the Spanish pluscuamperfecto- plus cool songs in which this tense is used. Often we see scary-sounding things and think they must be difficult. But don’t make that assumption when you get to the Spanish pluscuamperfecto. Sounds like something that could kill you, right? Wrong. ![]() Have you ever heard of dihydrogen monoxide? Pluscuamperfecto: The Spanish Tense That’s Way Easier Than It Sounds
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